Tropical Green Plants
- Palm trees are a green tropical plant indigenous to the United States.Buena Vista Images/Lifesize/Getty Images
According to the botanical preservationists at the National Tropical Botanical Garden, 90 percent of plant and animal species exist in the tropics. The abundant sun and rain of tropical climates allows tropical plants to assume great stature, bear colorful flowers and live for extended periods. A number of tropical plants are suited for growth in the United States, and you can purchase them at nurseries for home gardens. - Phoenix canariensis is a tropical palm tree. Commonly known as the Canary Island date palm, the tree grows up to 60 feet tall and bears a large crown of more than 50 arching green pinnate leaves that reach a mature length as long as 18 feet. Phoenix canariensis is native to the Canary Islands, off the eastern coast of Africa, and grows in places like Mexico, the French Riviera, and warmer American states such as Florida, Arizona, California and Nevada. The tree is suited to USDA Zones 9 through 11, or cities with climates similar to those of Houston, Texas, Miami, Florida, and Honolulu, Hawaii.
- Jasminum sambac, or Arabian jasmine, is a tropical evergreen shrub. The plant is native to India and commonly grows in southern China. Arabian jasmine bears five-petal white flowers approximately 2 inches in diameter from June through September. The plant has dark green foliage and reaches a mature spread of up to 10 feet. In Hawaii, Jasminum sambac is known as pikake and flavors jasmine tea. Jasminum sambac is suited to growth in USDA Zones 9 and 10 and flourishes in well-drained soil.
- Canna pretoria is a variegated species of the tropical genus Canna. With the common name of Bengal tiger, Canna pretoria grows 3 to 6 feet tall and 1 to 3 feet wide. The plant has large leafy green foliage and orange flowers that bloom throughout the summer. Canna pretoria is a perennial plant recommended by Fine Gardening for beds and borders. It flourishes in water gardens or when planted on the edge of a body of water. Canna pretoria is suited for growth in USDA Zones 7 through 11, or climates like that of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Dallas, Texas, and Miami, Florida.
- Nepenthes albomarginata, or lowland Nepenthes, is a tropical species of carnivorous plant. Native to Indonesia and Malaysia, Nepenthes albomarginata bears green foliage and a green- and eggplant-colored pitcher that snares and digest insects. The primary food source of Nepenthes albomarginata in its natural environment is termites. You can buy lowland Nepenthes in the United States at specialty nurseries and it is suited for growth in warm climates with an elevation lower than 3,000 feet. Highland Nepenthes will also grow in American gardens and is suited to elevations from 3,000 to 10,000 feet.
Phoenix canariensis
Jasminum sambac
Canna pretoria
Nepenthes albomarginata
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