Characteristics

• Unlike other beech trees, tri-color, variegated, beech trees are small, reaching only 20 to 40 feet, whereas other beech trees reach up to 80 feet. The variegated beech tree typically has green leaves with white and pinkish-red streaks or borders. Some variegated beech trees have burgundy or purple-looking leaves. The tree has a 20-foot canopy spread, shaped like a rounded pyramid.
  
  

Environment

• Variegated leaf beech trees can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 7. Sub-zero winters, down to -30 degrees Fahrenheit, will not kill tri-color leaf beech trees. A variegated leaf beech tree can be planted in full sun or partial shade, and for areas that are dry and hot, partial shade is best, because the leaves can burn in the sun.
  
  Variegated beech trees prefer well-drained, moist soil. They prefer a slightly acidic pH, but are tolerant in the a range of 5.5 to 8. The tri-color beech tree cannot tolerate standing water and soggy ground.
  
  

Care Instructions

• Regular watering is necessary, but the variegated leaf beech tree does not need any more water than other trees during the first few years, and 1 inch per week will be sufficient while the tree establishes itself, during the first two to three years.
  
  After the first few years, the variegated leaf beech tree is very low maintenance. The tri-color beech tree can be pruned, but not in the first two years, and all pruned cuts must be sealed to prevent rot. Be careful about transplanting the tree in the fall, as it is very sensitive.
  
  

Benefits

• Although variegated leaf beech trees are often used as shade trees, they are very slow growing. Several years will be required before shade is available. The tri-color leaves are a great addition to any landscape plan, because they are an interesting focal point, and the leaves turn copper in the fall before losing their leaves. Variegated beech trees also attract wildlife. They can be planted in a row and create an attractive hedge, because they have dense foliage also.
  
  

Drawbacks

• In the spring, tiny green-yellow flowers may appear, but they are not showy or ornamental. The nuts that appear on the tree are described as poisonous to mildly toxic, and should not be eaten in excess. It will be difficult to grow plants under this tree, because the roots are fibrous. Aphids and caterpillars and canker, mildew and blight can all affect the beech tree.