Planning

• 1). Read the play and study the dialog of each character. What emotions do they express most often? Are they angry, sorrowful, peaceful or belligerent? Each mask you create can express one of these emotions.
  
  
• 2). Sketch designs for each of the main characters. Use exaggerated features and bold colors that suggest broad emotions. For example, red suggests anger or danger, while blue often relates spirituality or peace.
  
  
• 3). Sketch out designs for the chorus members. The chorus members should look similar to each other. However, the chorus leader should be distinguished from the others with a noticeable detail, such as a crown.
  
  

Basic Construction

• 1). Inflate a balloon until it is slightly larger than a human head. This will be the form for the mask. Prepare your work surface by laying down a piece of wax paper, which will keep the mask from sticking to the table.
  
  
• 2). Tear the newspaper, paper bags and copy paper into strips. Using several layers will help make the finished mask sturdy. Use a different type of paper for each layer of papier-mâché. This will help you keep track of your layers. Save the copy paper for the outer layer, as it will be easier to paint.
  
  
• 3). Pour white glue into one bowl and water into the other. Clean your fingers in the water when they get too sticky.
  
  
• 4). Smear glue onto the first strip of paper and scrap off any excess. Spread it onto the balloon, smoothing out any air bubbles as you go. Continue spreading strips onto the balloon until it is completely covered. The strips should overlap.
  
  
• 5). Add a second layer of paper and glue. When the first layer is completely covered, add a third layer.
  
  
• 6). Set the mask aside and allow it to dry. When it is dry, pop the balloon with a straight pin. You will have a sturdy, hollow balloon shape.
  
  
• 7). Cut the papier-mâché balloon in half lengthwise with the utility knife. You will have two roughly identical hemispheres, each a potential mask.
  
  

Character Creation

• 1). Sketch in the character's eyes and mouth. Build expressive brows and a nose with rolled up newspaper taped in place. Cover the brows and nose with a layer of papier-mâché and let them dry.
  
  
• 2). Paint the mask in vibrant, expressive colors. Fully detail the eyes and mouth.
  
  
• 3). Cut slits in the eyes and mouth so the actor can see and speak. Have the actor try on the mask. If necessary, adjust the size of the eye slits.
  
  
• 4). Cut a strip of elastic long enough to reach from one ear to the other. Glue the ends in place inside the mask. It should snugly hold the mask in place. The strap can be covered by a wig, hood or other costume piece.