Care

• If lavender is grown in partial shade, the soil where it grows should be well drained. A neutral or slightly alkaline soil pH provides the best growing conditions. Lime may be added to acidic soil to make it more alkaline. Prune back lavender immediately after it blooms. Divide in the fall, if needed. Lavender tolerates drought, but needs water periodically during extremely prolonged dry periods.
  
  

Derivation

• Lavender is native to the Mediterranean mountains and coastline. It thrives on sunny, dry, rocky slopes. The name is derived from the Latin "lavare," which means ''to wash.'' The fragrance of lavender is used not only to perfume soaps, but in scented lotions, air fresheners and sachets. Both the foliage and the flowers are aromatic, perfuming the air when the wind blows. Honey made from lavender is considered a gourmet treat.
  
  

Types

• Common lavender L. angostifolia, hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 5 through 9, grows 2 to 3 feet tall. Shorter selections include Hidcote and Munstead, which reach about 1 1/2 feet tall. Spanish lavender L. stoechas, hardy in zones 8 and 9, has spikes topped with purple bracts resembling rabbit ears. All grow best in full sun, but will tolerate partial shade.
  
  

Characteristics

• Lavender blooms in early to mid-summer. This shrubby, woody perennial bears spikes covered with tiny purplish flowers. The foliage is silver to gray-green with slender pointed leaves. Ideal in rock gardens, slopes or herb gardens, lavender needs at least six hours of sun daily. The plant will not perform as well under shadier conditions.