Function

• A huddle is designed to allow players to communicate in a group format for the purpose of detailing information about plays or a game in general. Generally, the idea is to prevent others from gathering the details about the meeting.
  
  

Features

• The sport most commonly known for the use of a huddle is football. While it is often used in American and Canadian football, it is also seen in soccer and rugby.
  
  

Types

• There are two distinct types of huddles used in sports: circular and typewriter. The circular huddle is generally conducted with all players in a circle, while the typewriter format features one person speaking to rows of players, often with the front row kneeling.
  
  

History

• According to Kevin Whacker, a teacher at the American Sign Language School, the huddle was invented in 1892 by a quarterback, Paul Hubbard, at Gallaudet University. The opposing team was deaf and could read the sign language plays being used to communicate among team members.
  
  

Considerations

• Traditionally, the huddle is directed by a person in charge of directing or organizing plays. In football, this is generally the quarterback or linebacker.