How to Measure Fetal Heart Tones With a Doppler

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    Find the Heartbeat

    • 1). Lie down or sit in preparation for using the doppler.

    • 2). Place a generous amount of doppler gel--a gel designed for use with a doppler--on your abdomen. This will help your unit to pick up your baby's heart tones.

    • 3). Put the doppler probe on top of the gel, angling it downward and towards the top of your pubic bone.

    • 4). Turn the doppler on with the hand that is not holding the probe.

    • 5). Start moving the doppler in a circular motion across your abdomen. Move slowly to avoid missing your baby's heart tones.

    • 6). Move the doppler in circular motions from one side of your belly to the other and across your entire abdomen until you hear your baby's heartbeat.

    Measure the Heart Tones

    • 1). Distinguish between your heart tones and your baby's. A baby's heart tones are likely to sound like a galloping horse, while yours should be much slower.

    • 2). Count your baby's heart beats over a 60-second period.

    • 3). Multiply the number of beats heard in 60 seconds by two. According to FetalDopplerFacts, the result is your baby's heart rate.

    • 4). Expect a normal heart rate to be at least 110 beats per minute (BPM) and up to 180 BPM. However, a baby's heart rate can fluctuate and may vary, depending on the time of day you use the doppler. Additionally, higher rates may be completely normal.

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