Woodworking How To Build Your Frame And Panel Doors
Frame-and-panel construction has been popular with woodworkers for close to 500 years primarily because it offers a solution to the problem of wood movement by allowing the panel to expand and contract freely as everchanging moisture levels in the air cause wood to swell and shrink. Humidity
levels in centrally heated houses can range from l0 percent in winter to 85 percent in summer.
A frame-and-panel assembly comprises two horizontal members- rails and two vertical stiles, all locked together with strong joints. The Woodworking Plans pages will show you how to cut the commonly used cope-and-stick joint.
The opening in the frame is filled by a "floating" panel that sits in grooves cut in the rails and stiles. These grooves are cut on the shaper by a sticking cutter, which carves a decorative molding along the inside edges of the frame at the same time. The pieces of the frame mesh together by means of tongues and grooves cut into the ends of the rails that fit into the grooves and molding cuts in the stiles. The rails are shaped by a coping cutter.
The panel is said to float because it is not glued in place. Instead, it fits in its grooves with room for movement. Panels are often "raised"-that is, they have bevels cut around their edges. This makes the panels easier to fit into grooves while providing decorative appeal.The shaper can also be called upon to raise panels.
A plethora of cope-and-stick cutters is manufactured specifically for frame and panel construction. Panel-raising bits are available in an equally diverse range. Follow the manufacturer's instructions
for using these cutters.
When constructing a frame-and-panel door with the shaper, size all the components of the frame before beginning to shape. This allows you to use the same cutter setup for the entire operation.Visit Woodworking Plans TV for more woodworking doors info......
levels in centrally heated houses can range from l0 percent in winter to 85 percent in summer.
A frame-and-panel assembly comprises two horizontal members- rails and two vertical stiles, all locked together with strong joints. The Woodworking Plans pages will show you how to cut the commonly used cope-and-stick joint.
The opening in the frame is filled by a "floating" panel that sits in grooves cut in the rails and stiles. These grooves are cut on the shaper by a sticking cutter, which carves a decorative molding along the inside edges of the frame at the same time. The pieces of the frame mesh together by means of tongues and grooves cut into the ends of the rails that fit into the grooves and molding cuts in the stiles. The rails are shaped by a coping cutter.
The panel is said to float because it is not glued in place. Instead, it fits in its grooves with room for movement. Panels are often "raised"-that is, they have bevels cut around their edges. This makes the panels easier to fit into grooves while providing decorative appeal.The shaper can also be called upon to raise panels.
A plethora of cope-and-stick cutters is manufactured specifically for frame and panel construction. Panel-raising bits are available in an equally diverse range. Follow the manufacturer's instructions
for using these cutters.
When constructing a frame-and-panel door with the shaper, size all the components of the frame before beginning to shape. This allows you to use the same cutter setup for the entire operation.Visit Woodworking Plans TV for more woodworking doors info......
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