Type 2 Diabetes is an Ailment That is Characterized by High Blood Sugar Levels
Diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes is a disease that is characterized by high blood glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
While it is often initially managed by increasing exercise and dietary modification, medications and external insulin injection are typically needed as the disease progresses.
There are an estimated 28 million people in the U.
S with diabetes 90% of whom are type 2.
With prevalence rates doubling between 1990 and 2005, Centre of Disease Control and Prevention has characterized the increase as an epidemic.
Traditionally considered a disease of adults, type 2 diabetes is increasingly diagnosed in children in parallel to rising obesity rates due to alterations in dietary patterns as well as in life styles during childhood.
This is more to do with the high calorie fast food culture, children & teenagers being glued for hours and hours to computers, television and video games.
Unlike type 1 diabetes, there is very little tendency toward ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetes.
Ketoacidosis is a type of metabolic acidosis which is caused by high concentrations of ketone bodies, formed by the breakdown of fatty acids and the deamination of amino acids.
The main reason to worry about the Diabetes Type 2 is the secondary complications that bis associated with high glucose levels in the blood.
Prolonged high glucose levels ion blood can lead to severe and irreparable damage to kidneys, heart, eyes and limbs.
In case of Type 2 Diabetes there are hardly any visible symptoms.
In many cases one gets to know that he/she has diabetes only after being screened for smoother ailments or for routine medical insurance check up.
Early symptoms may be nothing more than chronic fatigue, generalized weakness and malaise (feeling of unease).
Excessive urine production, excessive thirst and increased fluid intake are also some of the symptoms.
Blurred vision, unexplained weight loss, lethargy, itching of external genitalia and excessive bowel movements are also some of the other common symptoms.
While it is often initially managed by increasing exercise and dietary modification, medications and external insulin injection are typically needed as the disease progresses.
There are an estimated 28 million people in the U.
S with diabetes 90% of whom are type 2.
With prevalence rates doubling between 1990 and 2005, Centre of Disease Control and Prevention has characterized the increase as an epidemic.
Traditionally considered a disease of adults, type 2 diabetes is increasingly diagnosed in children in parallel to rising obesity rates due to alterations in dietary patterns as well as in life styles during childhood.
This is more to do with the high calorie fast food culture, children & teenagers being glued for hours and hours to computers, television and video games.
Unlike type 1 diabetes, there is very little tendency toward ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetes.
Ketoacidosis is a type of metabolic acidosis which is caused by high concentrations of ketone bodies, formed by the breakdown of fatty acids and the deamination of amino acids.
The main reason to worry about the Diabetes Type 2 is the secondary complications that bis associated with high glucose levels in the blood.
Prolonged high glucose levels ion blood can lead to severe and irreparable damage to kidneys, heart, eyes and limbs.
In case of Type 2 Diabetes there are hardly any visible symptoms.
In many cases one gets to know that he/she has diabetes only after being screened for smoother ailments or for routine medical insurance check up.
Early symptoms may be nothing more than chronic fatigue, generalized weakness and malaise (feeling of unease).
Excessive urine production, excessive thirst and increased fluid intake are also some of the symptoms.
Blurred vision, unexplained weight loss, lethargy, itching of external genitalia and excessive bowel movements are also some of the other common symptoms.
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