Food Stamps

• Food stamps have been around for a long time and has gone through a variety of transitions, including changes in the name of the program. Currently, food stamps are called the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), so that individuals are able to buy groceries. SNAP benefits are reviewed twice a year based on the income of the recipient. Individuals with severe disabilities, since they cannot work and therefore do not make much money, often qualify for the SNAP benefit. Anyone, regardless of income level or disability, can apply for food stamps through SNAP.
  
  

Medicaid Health Insurance

• Medicaid health insurance is another government program that anyone can apply for, regardless of disability or financial status. However, Medicaid is structured so that only those who are well below the poverty level are accepted into the program, which makes it relatively easy for those with severe disabilities to apply for and secure benefits. Medicaid is a health insurance plan that also involves dental and eye care for recipients.
  
  

SSI Disability

• Social Security Insurance (SSI) is also known as "disability" and is a program that is similar to the traditional Social Security retirement program. However, SSI is a disability check that recipients receive in lieu of being able to work. In order to receive SSI benefits, an individual must apply at their local Social Security office and undergo a hearing in front of judge who will consider the case and whether the applicant is able to work.
  
  

HUD

• The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has a program for individuals with disabilities where those who qualify can receive housing vouchers to help pay for rent or mortgages. HUD also has housing counselors who will meet with you to help navigate the contracts, paperwork and process of buying a house. HUD also has listings of low-rent apartments and information on low- or reduced-cost apartments.
  
  

How to Access Benefits

• There are multiple avenues for accessing benefits for individuals with disabilities. Visiting the local Department of Social Services office will allow you to apply for food stamps, Medicaid and other programs related to employment, utility cost reduction and transportation. Other places to consider include a local vocational rehabilitation office, social work agencies and the Social Security office. Local social work agencies will have a good grasp on state programs that are available, as many programs vary from state to state.