What Is Fashion?
The fashion (or modes), and more specifically fashion dress, means how to dress according to the taste of a time in a given region. This is a phenomenon involving the collective through the company, the look she returns, it imposes codes and individual taste.
Fashion is not just about clothing but also accessories, makeup, perfume and even bodily changes. Factors determining the mode are sometimes aesthetics (including the great creators). However, fashion is also determined by other factors, for those who follow: a means to assert their social status, social group, its purchasing power and personality, or for designers who imitate a convenient way to earn money and success.
One of its features is its constant change, prompting thereby renewing the clothing before it is worn or inadequate.
Historical
The notion of fashion can not be understood in a utilitarian angle. Indeed it exceeds the need to fully dress. This fashion has long been the privilege of the aristocracy at court and upper classes imitating the methods of the Court prior to popularize and become a mass phenomenon. Thus the term appears in 1482 and refers to changes in the details of the garment reserved for the elite and the phrase "new fashion" from 1549 is "being fashionable" 1.
The sixteenth century saw the birth of the first "fashion magazines", including some illustrated newspapers. Gallery modes and costumes is French and published in 1778. It is also this time that what was then called the "dolls France." These figurines dressed as ladies take pleasure to introduce themselves and to discuss them during meetings to explore and discover fashion that does not yet have distribution channels to scale. It is indeed with the appearance of the photo illustrating magazines in the nineteenth century is the rise of the press fminine2, menswear until frozen enough not really develop until the early twentieth century as illustrated fashion magazine launched in 1925 by Adam Edmond Dubois3 and addressing tailleurs4 of wealthy clients.
In the early nineteenth century, the first clothing stores discounted emerge.
We can begin to talk about the history of fashion and analyzed from the nineteenth century with the designer Charles Frederick Worth who first had the idea, circa 1858, scroll the models on real women (so called lookalikes ) in salons where clients had to choose.
Before, we can speak of modes brought to the Court and costumes, but this belongs to the history of costume and in centuries while fashion is evaluated in decades. The man, however, since prehistoric times, loved to decorate. And if the garment is partly to ensure his appearance in the weather colder climates, populations or hot climates have always loved to decorate campaigns plants, feathers and trinkets of all kinds, he did not come here to due purely functional, narcissism and seduction had them.
The suit, he appeared for functional reasons initially: again to protect against weather and external aggression but also to protect his body from the eyes of others respecting modesty and gentle attitudes of seduction. Then, progressively, it has been expanded, decorated, and with accessories. We will start to wear jewelry, makeup and perfume to, this is when we no longer talk only of clothing, which was initially a functional purpose, but fashion, which for most seductive.
The rise of fashion is largely due to three main factors constituting the contemporary consumer society;
- Mass production, which can duplicate articles in large quantities;
- The birth of a first form of "urban middle class" due to the rural exodus;
- The mass distribution of the press, which is a first order relay.
Fashion is associated is a multifactorial phenomenon. It combines the creative, media, industrial and commercial, which is a complex element of society. It can be seen as a social and cultural reflex. Indeed, with the development of means of communication and transportation, virtually all creations in the field of clothing are available to the majority of people, all groups combined.
Fashion can be seen as a strictly artisanal or artistic expression, and as a tool of economic development, for example through its textile and manufacturing industries, poorly-raised.
Since the mid-twentieth century, fashion has gradually built up a picture of inevitable social phenomenon. Dressmakers, as Paul Poiret mentioned at the beginning of the century, and Madeleine Vionnet, Cristobal Balenciaga, Christian Dior, Yves Saint Laurent, Hubert de Givenchy, Pierre Cardin and Coco Chanel Andr Courrges, Nina Ricci and more recently, Thierry Mugler, Giorgio Armani, Gianni Versace, Christian Lacroix, Helmut Lang and Miuccia Prada, Tom Ford and Antoine Chaulieu have become public figures. They gradually transformed into trendsetters for the big names of international distribution. Their role has become closer to the ordinary consumer public. The paradox remains that their growing reputation ranks among the celebrities, stars magazines or people, or sector, or even the media, such as television or film.
Fashion is not just about clothing but also accessories, makeup, perfume and even bodily changes. Factors determining the mode are sometimes aesthetics (including the great creators). However, fashion is also determined by other factors, for those who follow: a means to assert their social status, social group, its purchasing power and personality, or for designers who imitate a convenient way to earn money and success.
One of its features is its constant change, prompting thereby renewing the clothing before it is worn or inadequate.
Historical
The notion of fashion can not be understood in a utilitarian angle. Indeed it exceeds the need to fully dress. This fashion has long been the privilege of the aristocracy at court and upper classes imitating the methods of the Court prior to popularize and become a mass phenomenon. Thus the term appears in 1482 and refers to changes in the details of the garment reserved for the elite and the phrase "new fashion" from 1549 is "being fashionable" 1.
The sixteenth century saw the birth of the first "fashion magazines", including some illustrated newspapers. Gallery modes and costumes is French and published in 1778. It is also this time that what was then called the "dolls France." These figurines dressed as ladies take pleasure to introduce themselves and to discuss them during meetings to explore and discover fashion that does not yet have distribution channels to scale. It is indeed with the appearance of the photo illustrating magazines in the nineteenth century is the rise of the press fminine2, menswear until frozen enough not really develop until the early twentieth century as illustrated fashion magazine launched in 1925 by Adam Edmond Dubois3 and addressing tailleurs4 of wealthy clients.
In the early nineteenth century, the first clothing stores discounted emerge.
We can begin to talk about the history of fashion and analyzed from the nineteenth century with the designer Charles Frederick Worth who first had the idea, circa 1858, scroll the models on real women (so called lookalikes ) in salons where clients had to choose.
Before, we can speak of modes brought to the Court and costumes, but this belongs to the history of costume and in centuries while fashion is evaluated in decades. The man, however, since prehistoric times, loved to decorate. And if the garment is partly to ensure his appearance in the weather colder climates, populations or hot climates have always loved to decorate campaigns plants, feathers and trinkets of all kinds, he did not come here to due purely functional, narcissism and seduction had them.
The suit, he appeared for functional reasons initially: again to protect against weather and external aggression but also to protect his body from the eyes of others respecting modesty and gentle attitudes of seduction. Then, progressively, it has been expanded, decorated, and with accessories. We will start to wear jewelry, makeup and perfume to, this is when we no longer talk only of clothing, which was initially a functional purpose, but fashion, which for most seductive.
The rise of fashion is largely due to three main factors constituting the contemporary consumer society;
- Mass production, which can duplicate articles in large quantities;
- The birth of a first form of "urban middle class" due to the rural exodus;
- The mass distribution of the press, which is a first order relay.
Fashion is associated is a multifactorial phenomenon. It combines the creative, media, industrial and commercial, which is a complex element of society. It can be seen as a social and cultural reflex. Indeed, with the development of means of communication and transportation, virtually all creations in the field of clothing are available to the majority of people, all groups combined.
Fashion can be seen as a strictly artisanal or artistic expression, and as a tool of economic development, for example through its textile and manufacturing industries, poorly-raised.
Since the mid-twentieth century, fashion has gradually built up a picture of inevitable social phenomenon. Dressmakers, as Paul Poiret mentioned at the beginning of the century, and Madeleine Vionnet, Cristobal Balenciaga, Christian Dior, Yves Saint Laurent, Hubert de Givenchy, Pierre Cardin and Coco Chanel Andr Courrges, Nina Ricci and more recently, Thierry Mugler, Giorgio Armani, Gianni Versace, Christian Lacroix, Helmut Lang and Miuccia Prada, Tom Ford and Antoine Chaulieu have become public figures. They gradually transformed into trendsetters for the big names of international distribution. Their role has become closer to the ordinary consumer public. The paradox remains that their growing reputation ranks among the celebrities, stars magazines or people, or sector, or even the media, such as television or film.
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