How to Find a Research Paper Topic for Science
- 1). Read over the syllabus or assignment sheet that the professor has given you and review it. Find out if your professor has set up specific parameters for your essay before beginning your research. These parameters may make the topic search easier if the range is small, such as if your professor wants your thesis narrowed within the scope of psychology or biology. If you are feeling lost, ask your professor where to look or any additional advice.
- 2). Find out which area in science interests you if your professor has not already assigned a specific area. There are many branches of science to choose from, so think about what has been covered in class and what you already know of science. Choose one of the main sections of science and narrow it down to a subsection. For example, if you are preparing a biology paper, you may choose to narrow it down to the brain, then narrow it down even further to, say, neurotransmitter activities. Make sure, of course, that the subject is one that interests you, as it will make the process of writing a long essay easier and even enjoyable.
- 3). Pose a question. This helps when trying to shape a thesis for your paper topic. Using the example from above, you could ask: "What is the relationship between neurotransmitter activity and changes in consciousness?" Remember that science essays, unlike essays in the humanities, are strictly fact-based, as is the nature of any science field. This means that there is little room for imagination or exaggeration in your paper. You must therefore find hard facts in researching the answer to your question.
- 4). Go to the library and ask the reference librarian for assistance in finding sources on your particular subject. Before you can solidify your final choice in your research topic, you must be certain you can acquire at least a few viable sources to cite. Libraries often have access to useful publications not otherwise available to the public. Scientific journals are a good place to start. Take relevant notes as you go, as these can help you narrow your thesis. Your library may also have an online database which links to various reputable publications in your area of interest.
- 5). Perform an online search of your topic. You may or may not use Internet sites as sources in your paper, depending on your professor's requirements. Many times, an Internet source may not be as reliable, so make doubly sure that any source from the Internet is trustworthy. You may need to ask your professor if he or she will allow the Internet site you have chosen as a source.
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