Biomarker Can Spot Alzheimer

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Long before symptoms become visible in Alzheimer's, specific proteins in the blood and spinal fluid begin to drop off, that could then be used as biomarkers to track its progression. Screening patients at the clinically "silent" stage could proceed beside routine tests like colonoscopies and mammograms as another common tool of preventive medicine.

Familial Alzheimer's (FAD) and sporadic Alzheimer's are two of the basic types of the disease. The majority of such cases are sporadic, developing after the age of 65. The causes of this disease type are not completely understood. FAD is a rare variant caused by certain gene mutations that affects less than two per cent of Alzheimer's patients.

FAD is early-onset, developing before the age of 65, and it is inherited; all offspring in the same generation have a 50-50 chance of developing FAD if one of their parents had it. The markers the researchers tracked came from people with the FAD mutations, reports Eurekalet. "Since we knew that 50 per cent of first-degree relatives will inherit the same rare mutations, we were able to study the biochemical changes occurring in the cerebrospinal fluid," Mr John Ringman, who co-authored the study.




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