How Does a Room"s Construction Materials Affect Its Sound?

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Depending on what materials you use for the surfaces, walls, ceilings and the floors in your home, the acoustics can vary drastically.
The materials you choose for decoration and construction, can alter the quality of the sound in any given room.
A simple example can be seen, and heard, when you visit a gymnasium.
The walls are covered in reflective, clean surfaces, and this can cause echoes and reverberation that gets in the way of clear communication.
On the other hand you may have been in a lecture theatre that contained too many absorptive materials - the speakers voice cannot bounce around the room enough, and they end up sounding muted, muffled or quiet.
The difference in sound can be heard at home, with a simple television set up.
Sometimes, no matter how loud you turn up the television, or a set of CD speakers, you simply won't be able to hear it clearly.
This means there are too many absorptive materials in your room.
Sound reverberates off every surface it reaches, whether that's a partial or full reflection.
The reflections then bounce off other surfaces, and then others, until the sound dies away.
A room with excessive reverberation will make music sound muddy, and blurry, whereas a room with too much absorptive materials or qualities, will make the music sound dull and dry.
To put it simply, the materials and furnishings that an interior designer or architect uses to build a home can hugely affect how sound performs within each room.
Reverberative materials include glass, marble and drywall, and sound will continue to bounce off these materials until the sound dies away.
On the other hand, thick cushions, curtains and carpets will have the opposite effect, dampening the sound almost immediately.
A skilled interior designer or architect will work with the acoustics of a building in mind.
Assessments can be made during the buildings production, to make sure that it's suitable for the intended purpose.
If you're moving in to a new space, and the acoustics aren't suitable for your needs, there are some slight changes that can be made to a room to change how sound reverberates.
Sound engineers and producers, who are trying to keep the levels of sound down, or control the reverb in a room so they can later apply digital effects, may dampen the area by applying cushioning to the walls.
This cushioning usually has some sort of contoured texture, increasing the surface area and the absorption rate.
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