A History Of Mixed Media Art

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The concept of mixed media art was used for centuries. There are 2 aspects to mixed media. One has to do with advertising and the several means of delivering information. This can be using methods such as radio, television or billboards with each other. The second has to do with art. This second mixed media, or assemblage, involves works of art which are assembled using various media for a composition like collage, photography or painting created from anything the artist selects to use.

Mixed media art is a type of artwork in which several mediums are utilized. There's an essential distinction between "mixed-media" artworks and "multimedia art". Mixed media tends to refer to a work of visual art that combines a variety of traditionally distinct visual art media. For instance, a work on canvas that mixes paint, ink, as well as collage could appropriately be referred to as a "mixed media" work - but not a work of "multimedia art." The concept of a multimedia art suggests a broader range than mixed media, combining visual art with non-visual elements (like recorded sound, for example) or with components of the other arts (such as literature, drama, dance, motion graphics, music, or interactivity).

What all of us know at present as mixed media art started during the early twentieth century, when artists in search of a substitute for what they saw as hidebound academicism started including objects and pictures that were never considered to be art materials in their works. Examples of everyday items being included in ceremonial or aesthetic objects could be found dating back to prehistory, but these were produced with different motives, and served quite a different social purpose compared to the objects we refer to as "art."

Picasso's Still Life with Chair Painting (May 1912) is often viewed as the 1st modern collage, it is in fact an assemblage of oil paint, oil cloth, pasted paper, as well as rope, turning it into a low-relief, three-dimensional structure. The 1st collages constructed exclusively of paper, on the other hand, were produced by Braque in the summer of 1912, when he utilized wood-grained wallpaper in a series of charcoal drawings. After a quick lull in collage activity, the 1920s' art scene witnessed the appearance of German dada artist Kurt Schwitters's interesting array of personal expressions accomplished in collage as well as assemblage. He glued everyday found papers as well as objects of all kinds to canvas, paper, along with board supports, providing them with a second and probably more notable life.

In the 1930s, Henri Matisse used cut-paper shapes as preparatory work for commissioned items to be executed in some other media. But in 1947, he released a small collection of 20 color plates of his cutout designs. Joseph Cornell's work in stage just like boxed assemblages in the early 1940s started out the abstract expressionists' exploration of collage as an art form. The liberty of expression engendered through collage explorations led directly to the assemblages, constructions, as well as mix paintings of Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns, Jean Dubuffet, and Ellsworth Kelly, as well as to their experimental work in the 1950s and sixties. And their particular work in turn made the climate for the installations, appropriations, environments, and innovative object works of the 1980's and 1990's.
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