Stages of Crisis Intervention
- Evaluating the level of danger is the first step in crisis intervention.Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images
Evaluate the situation for any possible dangers, such as whether the person in crisis is a threat to himself or others, or whether he is experiencing psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations. If such symptoms are present, the police should be called and the person in crisis will be involuntarily admitted to a psychiatric hospital. If the person is not in any danger, evaluate the person's medical and psychological states and needs, as well as his social environment. See whether friends and family are supportive and can help. - Develop a collaborative relatioship with the person in crisis.Jupiterimages/Brand X Pictures/Getty Images
Rapidly establish a collaborative relationship as soon as you can. This will make helping the person much easier, as she will trust you and be more likely to open up to you and explain exactly what is happening. - Identify the main problem and the possible causes.Goodshoot/Goodshoot/Getty Images
Identify the main problem and the possible causes. Find out exactly what is wrong, and help the person identify the events that led up to the crisis. - Encourage the person to express her feelings about the crisis.Creatas Images/Creatas/Getty Images
Encourage the exploration of feelings and emotions. Let the person vent and unleash his feelings. By expressing feelings about the crisis situation, you may be more able to help the person find solutions. - Provide alternatives and teach coping skills.Jupiterimages/liquidlibrary/Getty Images
Generate and explore alternatives and new coping strategies. With the person in crisis, identify options and help him figure out his next move. Provide referrals to agencies that can help, such as homeless shelters or shelters for battered women. Teach a few coping skills to help her effectively deal with emotions. - Help the person in crisis choose a plan of action.Goodshoot/Goodshoot/Getty Images
Help the person in crisis choose a plan of action. After evaluating the person's options, help him decide where to go next and help him complete the goal. - Shedule a session to follow-up with the person in crisis.Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images
Plan follow-up and booster sessions. Schedule a time for the person to call or come to your office to check in. You may be able to provide more referrals and help the person further along the healing process at that time.
Evaluate Level of Danger and Immediate Needs
Establish a Collaborative Relationship
Identify Problem and Causes
Explore Feelings and Emotions
Generate Alternatives and New Coping Strategies
Choose an Action Plan
Plan Follow-Up Sessions
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