When you have a loved one in need of care during the next or final chapter in his or her life, it's helpful to understand the differences between hospice options.
There are independent living communities, assisted care facilities, and even some hospices that are tailored to specific needs such as Alzheimer's care.
When choosing any care facility for the elderly, be sure you understand the level of care, the location of the facility, and the cost of staying there.
Senior Independent Living Communities Senior independent living communities are for seniors that have few medical concerns, including some who still drive, live alone, and care for themselves.
The adults who live in this type of community have the opportunity to socialize and interact with others their age during planned activities, outings, and parties.
A variety of apartment or condo-sized rooms are usually available, and fine dining and meal options are also provided for residents.
Sometimes, these communities are called congregate care or 55+ communities.
They can be very expensive and require private funding because patients receive no government subsidies.
Assisted Living Communities Assisted living communities are for seniors that are not able to care for all of their basic needs, but do not require constant care.
This type of assisted living option includes services such as administering medications, activities, meals, and housekeeping.
Residents usually live in their own private apartments, which can include a kitchen area.
Although around the clock care is not usually provided, the staff is available 24 hours per day in case of emergency.
Licensed nurses are the chief caregivers in these communities, and transportation is provided to eliminate the need for a car.
Sometimes, a special area just for residents with Alzheimer's is available.
These communities usually are privately funded with some Medicaid assistance.
Nursing Homes Nursing homes give around the clock care to all patients by a licensed nursing staff.
These types of living options are for seniors who are infirm and require daily care.
Some nursing homes allow for short-term rehab following surgery, injury, or illness.
Long-term care patients typically have many needs and require nurses' assistance for routine activities such as bathing or dressing.
Patients usually share a room, and dining takes place in a central dining room unless patients are too ill to eat with others.
Social activities are usually available to help boost spirits or morale.
As with assisted living facilities, some nursing homes have a separate unit for those patients with Alzheimer's.
Nursing homes usually accept private pay and both Medicare and Medicaid.
Home Health Care Home health care gives seniors the opportunity to live at home and receive just the right amount of care so that they can remain independent.
Home care provides help with daily activities such as bathing, dressing and meal preparation.
It can also include errands, transportation, paying bills or making appointments.
A home care provider can visit once per week or 24 hours per day, depending on the needs of the client and the family.
Medicare, Medicaid, and private pay are all accepted modes of payment.