Major Figures in the Fifth Book of the Iliad

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Major Figures in the Fifth Book of the Iliad

  • Athena - favors the Greeks. Also known by the Romans as Minerva.
  • Diomedes - from Argos. One of the most fearless of the Greek leaders. His father was Tydeus.
  • Hephaestus - blacksmith god, son of Hera. Known as Vulcan among the Romans and in some translations of the Iliad.
  • Ares - war god.
  • Sthenelus - a king of Argos, on the Greek side of the Trojan War.
  • Aphrodite - the goddess of love and winner of the apple of discord who promised Paris (Alexander) Helen. She supports the Trojans and especially Paris.


  • Pandarus - Lycian archer. Persuaded by Athena, he broke the truce between the Greeks and Trojans by shooting an arrow at Menelaus.
  • Aeneas - Trojan prince who survives to found Rome.
  • Apollo - god of many attributes. Favors the Trojans.
  • Iris - messenger goddess.
  • Dione - the mother of Aphrodite in some accounts. Also in some accounts a titan goddess.
  • Acamas - a leader of the Thracians, killed by Ajax.
  • Sarpedon - king of Lycia, son of Zeus.
  • Hector - champion of the Trojans and son of Priam.

Profiles of Some of the Major Olympian Gods Involved in the Trojan War


Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book I

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book II

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book III

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IV

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book V

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VI

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VII

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book VIII

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book IX

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book X

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XI

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XII

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIII

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIV

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XV

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVI

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVII

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XVIII

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XIX

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XX

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXI

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXII

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIII

Summary and Main Characters of the Iliad Book XXIV



For information on people and places mentioned in Book I of the Iliad, see Iliad Book I - Who? What? Where?

Read a public domain translation of Homer's Iliad Book V.
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