Initial Considerations

• The minimum space required inside the coop is 3 feet per bird (unless the birds are from a very small breed). Decide if you are going to use the coop for temporarily housing the young birds or for permanent housing. If permanent, the house should be sturdy, large enough to stand in and secure against weather and predators. Coops can be purely functional (a simple, well-built barn) or highly decorative intended to add functionality and architectural beauty to the homestead.
  
  

Design

• The best coops are actually barns that are at least 10 feet by 10 feet (size depends on the number of birds being housed). Consider regional variations when designing for windows and doors, proper ventilation and shade in hot climates, and roof snow loads in cold climates. Consider the type of predator in the area as bear-proof coops need electric fencing and exceptional construction. Decide if the barn will be divided into stalls for housing breeding flocks or mixed age birds.
  
  

Construction

• Predation is a serious concern for poultrymen. Young chickens are particularly vulnerable due to their youth and smaller size. Coops must be sturdily built with wire mesh screens on windows and doors. Never use standard house screening as predators will easily tear through this. Do not allow any gaps or access points under the roof or under the barn (predators climb and will dig underneath a structure). You may need to use netting over the coop run if birds of prey frequent the area and there are no trees or brush to cover the young chickens. Electric fencing may be necessary in certain regions.
  
  

Coop Amenities

• The coop will need roosts set up for the birds to rest and sleep. Depending on the size of the breed of young chicken, allow at least 8 inches to 10 inches of roost space per bird. Roost size should be no less than 2 inches in diameter and no higher than 5 feet from the ground with an access ramp (heavy breed or flightless breeds will need ramps and lower perches). Use stall or exercise mats for the floor along with good bedding, such as wood shavings. Place food and water dishes inside the coop. Shelving is useful for placing equipment, setting out fans for hot weather and for storing other items used in the coop.